1.概述

Ceilometer是OpenStack中的一个子项目。它像一个漏斗一样。能把OpenStack内部发生的差点儿全部的事件都收集起来，然后为计费和监控以及其他服务提供数据支撑。Ceilometer的核心架构图例如以下：

 图1 Ceilometer的核心架构图

 

图2 Ceilometer架构模型

2.安装

2.1安装服务

apt-get install ceilometer-api

ceilometer-collector ceilometer-agent-central python-ceilometerclient

2.2配置

/etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf

[DEFAULT]

#rabbitMQ

rabbit_host = client

rabbit_password = 12345

rabbit_hosts = client:5672

rabbit_userid = guest

[database]

connection = mysql://ceilometer:12345@client/ceilometer

[publisher_rpc]

metering_secret = ADMIN

[keystone_authtoken]

auth_host = client

auth_port = 35357

auth_protocol = http

admin_tenant_name = service

admin_user = ceilometer

admin_password = ceilometers

2.3在keystone中创建ceilometer用户和服务endpoint

keystone user-create –name=ceilometer

–pass=CEILOMETER_PASS –email=ceilometer@example.com

keystone user-role-add –user=ceilometer

–tenant=service –role=admin

keystone service-create –name=ceilometer

–type=metering –description=”Ceilometer Telemetry Service”

keystone endpoint-create

–service-id=the_service_id_above

–publicurl=http://controller:8777/

–internalurl=http://controller:8777/

–adminurl=http://controller:8777/

2.4创建ceilometer的mysql数据表

ceilometer-dbsync

2.5重新启动服务

service ceilometer-agent-central restart

service ceilometer-api restart

service ceilometer-collector restart

3.API

3.1 Resources资源

获取资源的信息。

GET           http://HOST:8777/v2/resources

列出全部资源的定义。

GET           http://HOST:8777/v2/resources/{resource_id}

获取指定的资源的具体信息。

3.2 Meters计量

获取计量信息。

GET           http://HOST:8777/v2/meters

到眼下为止的计量数据列表。

GET           http://HOST:8777/v2/meters/{meter_id}

获取指定ID的计量信息。

POST         http://HOST:8777/v2/meters/{meter_id}

更新指定ID的计量信息列表。

GET           http://HOST:8777/v2/meters/{meter_id}/statistics

计算在指定的时间范围内的样本的统计信息。

3.3 Alarms告警

列表，创建。获取具体信息。更新和删除报警。

GET           http://HOST:8777/v2/alarms

依据指定查询，列出了警报。

POST         http://HOST:8777/v2/alarms

创建一个报警。

GET           http://HOST:8777/v2/alarms/{alarm_id}

获取指定ID的报警信息。

PUT           http://HOST:8777/v2/alarms/{alarm_id}

更新指定ID的报警。

PUT           http://HOST:8777/v2/alarms/{alarm_id}/state

设置一个指定ID的报警状态。

GET           http://HOST:8777/v2/alarms/{alarm_id}/state

获取指定ID的报警状态。

GET           http://HOST:8777/v2/alarms/{alarm_id}/history

组装指定ID的报警历史记录。

4.OpenStack服务的监控

4.1Compute (Nova)

全部计量来自实例。不宿主机.

名称	类型	单位	资源	Origin	说明
instance	Gauge	instance	inst ID	both	Duration of instance
instance:<type>	Gauge	instance	inst ID	both	Duration of instance <type> (openstack types)
memory	Gauge	MB	inst ID	notification	Volume of RAM in MB
cpu	Cumulative	ns	inst ID	pollster	CPU time used
cpu_util	Gauge	%	inst ID	pollster	Average CPU utilisation
vcpus	Gauge	vcpu	inst ID	notification	Number of VCPUs
disk.read.requests	Cumulative	request	inst ID	pollster	Number of read requests
disk.write.requests	Cumulative	request	inst ID	pollster	Number of write requests
disk.read.bytes	Cumulative	B	inst ID	pollster	Volume of read in B
disk.write.bytes	Cumulative	B	inst ID	pollster	Volume of write in B
disk.root.size	Gauge	GB	inst ID	notification	Size of root disk in GB
disk.ephemeral.size	Gauge	GB	inst ID	notification	Size of ephemeral disk in GB
network.incoming.bytes	Cumulative	B	iface ID	pollster	number of incoming bytes on the network for a VM interface
network.outgoing.bytes	Cumulative	B	iface ID	pollster	number of outgoing bytes on the network for a VM interface
network.incoming.packets	Cumulative	packet	iface ID	pollster	number of incoming packets for a VM interface
network.outgoing.packets	Cumulative	packet	iface ID	pollster	number of outgoing packets for a VM interface

At present, most of the Nova meters will

only work with libvirt front-end hypervisors while test coverage was mostly

done based on KVM. Contributors are welcome to implement other virtualization

backends’ meters or complete the existing ones.

4.2 Network (Neutron)

名称	类型	单位	资源	Origin	说明
network	Gauge	network	netw ID	notification	Duration of network
network.create	Delta	network	netw ID	notification	Creation requests for this network
network.update	Delta	network	netw ID	notification	Update requests for this network
subnet	Gauge	subnet	subnt ID	notification	Duration of subnet
subnet.create	Delta	subnet	subnt ID	notification	Creation requests for this subnet
subnet.update	Delta	subnet	subnt ID	notification	Update requests for this subnet
port	Gauge	port	port ID	notification	Duration of port
port.create	Delta	port	port ID	notification	Creation requests for this port
port.update	Delta	port	port ID	notification	Update requests for this port
router	Gauge	router	rtr ID	notification	Duration of router
router.create	Delta	router	rtr ID	notification	Creation requests for this router
router.update	Delta	router	rtr ID	notification	Update requests for this router
ip.floating	Gauge	ip	ip ID	both	Duration of floating ip
ip.floating.create	Delta	ip	ip ID	notification	Creation requests for this floating ip
ip.floating.update	Delta	ip	ip ID	notification	Update requests for this floating ip

4.3Image (Glance)

名称	类型	单位	资源	Origin	说明
image	Gauge	image	image ID	both	Image polling -> it (still) exists
image.size	Gauge	B	image ID	both	Uploaded image size
image.update	Delta	image	image ID	notification	Number of update on the image
image.upload	Delta	image	image ID	notification	Number of upload of the image
image.delete	Delta	image	image ID	notification	Number of delete on the image
image.download	Delta	B	image ID	notification	Image is downloaded
image.serve	Delta	B	image ID	notification	Image is served out

4.4Volume (Cinder)

名称	类型	单位	资源	Origin	说明
volume	Gauge	volume	vol ID	notification	Duration of volume
volume.size	Gauge	GB	vol ID	notification	Size of volume

4.5Object Storage (Swift)

名称	类型	单位	资源	Origin	说明
storage.objects	Gauge	object	store ID	pollster	Number of objects
storage.objects.size	Gauge	B	store ID	pollster	Total size of stored objects
storage.objects.containers	Gauge	container	store ID	pollster	Number of containers
storage.objects.incoming.bytes	Delta	B	store ID	notification	Number of incoming bytes
storage.objects.outgoing.bytes	Delta	B	store ID	notification	Number of outgoing bytes
storage.api.request	Delta	request	store ID	notification	Number of API requests against swift
storage.containers.objects	Gauge	object	str ID/cont	pollster	Number of objects in container
storage.containers.objects.size	Gauge	B	str ID/cont	pollster	Total size of stored objects in container

4.6Energy (Kwapi)

名称	类型	单位	资源	Origin	说明
energy	Cumulative	kWh	probe ID	pollster	Amount of energy
power	Gauge	W	probe ID	pollster	Power consumption